Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Reading Analysis

I have seen a lot of similarities in this student’s reading and writing. For him, speed is equivalent to skill. In most aspects of his academics, he loves to be the first one done with an activity. In both his reading and writing, a major teaching point has been slowing down. We praise him when he takes his time and he can see that slowing down creates a higher quality of writing and reading. Because he can see this, I haven’t thought of this as a problem until I had him read in Spanish. He reads very little in Spanish. He does own a few picture books in Spanish that he can read, but I wonder what he is actually reading and what he has memorized. The books I chose for him to read were fairly low leveled. Our school does not own leveled books in Spanish, so I tried to match his level in English to a similarly difficult text in Spanish, or a lower level. This is where I saw him use his speed to read. Although he was able to read very few words, such as mi, el, los, the majority of his reading consisted of him making up sentences that sometimes fit the story or other times matched the first letters of the words on the pages. The wonderful thing about this student is that, even though he had a difficult time reading the books, he pushed forward and insisted on keeping these new books in his book box, where students keep their books for their reading class.
In English, this student is at the transitional level (level 11 at our school). He has come a long way since the beginning of the year. He gets really excited to read new books and he does well reading in small groups, one on one and independently. The only problem is that he does not like to read at home. We send students home with a book or two that they have been reading at school, and from talking to his mother, he is very reluctant to read at home and it has become quite a battle. I find this odd, since he does like to read, but I feel that it has more to do with a power struggle between him and his parents rather than his attitude towards reading.

This student has a good grasp of the meaning of the texts he has read. In English, he is able to recall events of the story and go beyond the literal meanings. He has a good sense of inferring. In Spanish, because he was unable to read most of the story, but being it was a picture book, he was able to give a short recall of the story with little detail.
This was interesting to observe. For a student at level 9 (current instructional level), he is really getting to the point where fluency becomes more of a goal, because he is able to decode texts at a much faster rate. In English, his desire to read fast helps the pace, and his accuracy is fairly high. I noticed that he kind of uses a monotone voice when reading, but it isn’t much different than his regular speaking intonation.  I have noticed that he sometimes speaks with a robotic tone and that transfers to his reading. He does attend to punctuation and can reread a sentence with some inflections of his voice. In Spanish, he read with the same fluency as in English, although the accuracy was very low.
Since we have known about this student’s need for speed, we have really been having him work at slowing down and checking for meaning. He does notice when he has made an error that has caused the meaning to be compromised. He tends to skip errors that are minor. His persistence and his love for speed actually help him in his reading. He doesn’t get stuck on a word and linger. He continues to read, and when he notices he made a mistake or if he has figured out the word he skipped, he goes back and reads the whole sentence.
In Spanish, he used two noticeable strategies. He used meaning clues. Looking at the pictures, he read words that would match the pictures. Other times he read words that began with the same letters as what he was saying. I look forward to coming up with a plan for him, because he was so excited to have Spanish books and if he could get a start on some basic phonics of Spanish, I know he will be able to use the other reading cues to successfully read in Spanish.

2 comments:

  1. Hi Reanna,

    I found your student's issue with speed, accuracy and comprehension to be very interesting. I teach 2nd grade and have 2 students who are on grade level for accuracy and fluency, but who struggle with comprehension. Both of them read right through the story and do not stop to examine new vocabulary, ask questions, etc. I have been spending most of my guided reading time with their reading group on stopping after each paragraph or page and asking "what did I learn" "what makes sense" "did I understand what all of the words mean". I have noticed that both of them have been stopping more often lately (finally!) and saying outloud "wait, that doesn't make sense" and then I immediately praise them. Then we spend time figuring out the meaning of new words, discussing their background knowledge, etc.

    I hope that you can help your student to begin to slow down as well. I know that when kids finally "get reading", as in decoding, they get so excited, that they just want to read really fast to prove how good of a reader they are! I keep saying to my comprehension guided reading group "what's the point of reading if you don't understand what you have read?!"

    Best of Luck!
    Julie

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  2. Hi Reanna,

    I too find it interesting to develop plans for a student that has never had access to literacy in one language. I have a bilingual student that is just beginning English instruction this quarter, so the doors are wide open! I wonder if one way to start would be to have him tell the story based off of the pictures before having him try to read, at least then his invented story would make sense. I have students as well that struggle with reading at home, I agree that it could be a power struggle. I have found a lot of latino/a students engange in power struggles at home, particially because they are already receiving a higher education than their parents have had. I also say sometimes when a student makes an error, "this is what I heard" and I point to each word to match what s/he said, and the student also hears the error when matching my voice to the visual cues. As far as intonation while reading. I would practice having him read one sentence/question/exclamation with an emphasis on how it should sound. Then maybe read a couple without the correct intonation which can help him to hear the difference. Hope this helps! :)

    Iris

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